Housing starts top forecasts on boost from multifamily

New-home construction rebounded last month to the best pace since August while permits rose to a seven-month high, a sign homebuilding is potentially stabilizing even as higher prices and borrowing costs pose headwinds.

Residential starts rose 3.2% to a 1.26 million annualized rate, exceeding forecasts, after a 1.22 million pace in the prior month that was revised down slightly, government figures showed Tuesday. Single-family starts, a key segment, fell to the lowest since May 2017 and dropped for a third straight month. Permits, a proxy for future construction, rose.

Housing starts
Contractors secure a wall section on a home under construction at the Toll Brothers Inc. Cantera at Gale Ranch housing development in San Ramon, California, U.S., on Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2016. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

The results provide some relief after several months of mixed data raised questions about whether residential construction was heading into a deeper slowdown. While housing starts have bounced around this year instead of accelerating, economists don't expect the industry to collapse like it did in the mid-2000s.

One weak spot was single-family starts, which fell 4.6% to an 824,000 pace. Starts for multifamily homes, a category that tends to be volatile and includes apartment buildings and condominiums, jumped 22.4% to a 432,000 rate. In an encouraging sign, permits rose 5% to a 1.33 million rate, topping estimates for 1.26 million and helped by gains for both single- and multifamily dwellings.

The job market remains solid and mortgage rates are stabilizing after recently hitting a seven-year high. At the same time, builders face higher costs for labor and imported materials such as steel, reflecting the trade war, and demand also has cooled amid rising borrowing costs and elevated home prices. The report follows figures on Monday showing a gauge of homebuilder sentiment tumbled in December to the lowest level in three years, with declines across measures of current sales, the outlook and prospective buyer traffic.

Starts exceeded the 1.23 million forecast in Bloomberg's survey of economists, while October’s were revised down to a 1.22 million pace from 1.23 million. Two of four regions posted gains, including a 15.1% rise in the South. The Midwest and West showed declines. Starts data have a wide margin of error, with a 90% chance November’s figure was between a 6.6% drop and 13% gain. The report is released jointly by the Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington.

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