- Key insight: The Federal Open Market Committee is broadly expected to raise interest rates this week in response to persistently high inflation.
- Expert quote: "By declining forward guidance, and without a reaction function to stress the conditionality around the decision, equivocating might sound like unwillingness to hike further, undermining the benefits of having hiked and having brought the Committee to consensus on further hiking in the [summary of economic projections]." — Derek Tang, Monetary Policy Analytics
- Forward look: Fed Chair Kevin Warsh will take to the podium Wednesday afternoon to discuss the committee's decision and field questions about its thought process.
WASHINGTON — The Federal Open Market Committee is broadly expected to raise interest rates on Wednesday.
Treasury yields have climbed to more than 4.6%, up nearly 40 basis points from the FOMC's last meeting at the end of July and more than a full percentage point from the beginning of the year. Federal futures markets put the odds of a hike at more than 92%.
"The CPI data last week all but locked in a rate hike this week," wrote Bank of America global economist Antonio Gabriel in an analyst note this week. "Chair [Kevin] Warsh's Jackson Hole remarks, together with current market pricing, have raised the cost of disappointing expectations significantly."
Should the committee deliver a 25 basis point increase, it would be the first hike in three years and a surprise turn of events under a Federal Reserve chairman who many assumed would usher in easier monetary policy.
But more important than the rate decision itself is how Warsh explains the action to the public during his post-meeting press conference.
After his first two FOMC meetings, Warsh spoke resolutely about the need to tamp down on excessively high inflation. Yet, in both instances, the Fed opted to keep rates unchanged, causing some analysts to question the credibility of Warsh's rhetoric in July.
Should the committee opt for raising rates this time, after August's inflation reading came in above-target but in line with July's reading, markets could reasonably question why the committee didn't raise rates sooner.
Derek Tang, head researcher at Monetary Policy Analytics, said an unwillingness to explain the rationale could create confusion in the markets, particularly as Wednesday's committee vote will be paired with the FOMC's quarterly economic forecasts — for which Warsh did not submit projections in June.
"By declining forward guidance, and without a reaction function to stress the conditionality around the decision, equivocating might sound like unwillingness to hike further, undermining the benefits of having hiked and having brought the Committee to consensus on further hiking in the [summary of economic projections]," Tang wrote. "And even if Warsh gets his story straight, it is unlikely all other colleagues communicate in concert, given the late pivot into a hike."
The FOMC is set to release its decision and forecasts at 2 p.m., with Warsh's press conference to follow at 2:30.









