Servicing

Freddie has issued a $105.6 million subprime mortgage-backed security as part of its $20 billion commitment to Congress to provide liquidity to the subprime market and safer underwriting standards.The subprime and alternative-A loans originated by Wells Fargo Home Mortgage include fixed-rate products along with adjustable-rate 2/28 mortgages. The maximum margin on the ARMs is 450 basis points. One group of loans in the Freddie Mac structured pass-through security (Series T-074) has FICO credit scores ranging from 550 to 752 with a weighted average score of 613. Freddie spokesman Brad German said loans have a wide range of credit scores, loan-to-value ratios, debt-to-income ratios, and other characteristics. He said Freddie does not have a cookie-cutter model with every detail worked out. But the secondary-market agency will work with lenders in putting loan pools together that meet a certain risk profile. "The prospectus will give the market a strong idea of what we are looking to buy," Mr. German said.

With loan servicers facing a possibly unprecedented increase in delinquencies and defaults, Credit Suisse has announced that it is developing a seller/servicer guide to help servicers better understand what they can and cannot do to manage defaults and limit loss exposure.Speaking at the Western States Loan Servicing Conference in Las Vegas, Matthew Kobin of Credit Suisse Securities said many changes are under way in the area of servicer surveillance. He said the seller/servicer guide, similar to those used by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, will help bring transparency to participants in the company's private-label mortgage-backed securities program by setting forth acceptable loan sale and servicing parameters. One goal is to help servicers understand when they can approach borrowers about a possible loan workout and what workout options are acceptable. He said the guide should "demystify acceptable servicing" at a time when servicers are facing many questions related to the handling of subprime, alternative-A, and adjustable-rate loans that face payment resets.

Servicers that are submitting buyback or indemnity requests to loan issuers need to conduct early and clean audits to ensure that the buyback demands will stand up in court, according to attorneys who spoke at the Western States Loan Servicing Conference in Las Vegas.Paul Levin, vice president and litigation counsel for IndyMac, urged lenders to complete audits quickly after a problem or early payment default occurs. He said it's best to do the audit before the loan has actually gone into foreclosure. "I often have a lot of push-back when I have an audit that occurred after default or even after foreclosure and REO," he said. It is particularly important to identify property valuation issues as early as possible, Mr. Levin said, since appraisal fraud has been a growing concern for the industry. If the appraisal is off base or fraudulent, that can have a dramatic impact on loss severity, he noted. Because an appraisal is ultimately an opinion, Mr. Levin said he believes it is rarely worth pursuing litigation over an appraisal unless the valuation is inflated by at least 20%.

Speakers at the California Mortgage Bankers Association's Western States Loan Servicing Conference were largely pessimistic about the prospects for a quick recovery in home values and loan performance, especially for the subprime mortgage sector.That means mortgage servicers will continue to face pressure as they manage rising delinquencies and foreclosures. "The eyes of the industry are really on us. We are in the throes of another cycle," said Scott Whittle, an attorney with Incal Associates, Los Angeles, who chaired the Las Vegas conference. William Leroy, head of the American Legal & Financial Network, said the industry has never before faced a time like the present. "It's going to be a wild ride over the next couple of years," he said. Mr. Leroy said he doesn't expect the market to recover before the end of 2009, as the industry struggles to contain fallout from weakening home prices and the reset of adjustable-rate loan products to higher payments. Michael Drawdy, senior vice president for home retention at Countrywide Home Loans, said his company is preparing for an increase in short sales as troubled borrowers struggle to find a way out of difficult options.

Luminent Mortgage Capital Inc., San Francisco, says that, as a result of the secondary-market liquidity crisis, it is "simultaneously experiencing a significant increase in margin calls on its highest-quality assets and a decrease on the financing advance rates provided by its lenders."As a result, the company suspended its second-quarter dividend of $0.32 per share and extended the maturity of the outstanding commercial paper issued by an affiliate by 110 days. Trading in Luminent's common stock was halted for a period, but has been resumed. Investors have battered the stock, driving it down by $3.61 to $0.77 per share as of noon on Aug. 7. Luminent canceled its second-quarter earnings conference call, scheduled for Aug. 9. However, it did release its second-quarter results, reporting net income of $13.4 million ($0.30 per share), down from $17.6 million ($0.45 per share) a year earlier.

Freddie Mac has not yet asked its regulator for permission to increase its portfolio caps in the wake of a widening liquidity crisis in the nonconforming sector, industry sources have told MortgageWire.A Freddie Mac spokeswoman declined to comment on the matter. However, in a June conference call with analysts, Freddie Mac chief financial officer Buddy Piszel reported that the government-sponsored enterprise is "beginning" to have discussions with its regulator in regard to its portfolio caps. (Mr. Piszel's comments were made before the nonprime sector's liquidity worsened.) At the end of June, Freddie's on-balance-sheet holdings totaled $720 billion, about $20 billion shy of its cap. MW and other news media outlets reported Aug. 6 (see item above) that Fannie Mae -- reacting to the requests of its seller/servicers -- recently asked its regulator for permission to increase its on-balance-sheet holdings in order to provide liquidity to the secondary mortgage market. Freddie Mac can be found online at http://www.freddiemac.com.

Fannie Mae -- reacting to the requests of seller/servicers -- has asked its regulator for permission to increase its on-balance-sheet holdings in order to provide liquidity to the secondary mortgage market, sources have told MortgageWire.At deadline time, representatives of Fannie Mae and the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight declined to comment. Fannie, which is struggling to get current on its financial reporting, has been operating under portfolio caps since late 2005. The cap is currently set at $720 billion. With Wall Street conduits shutting down or tightening loan standards, conforming lenders that play in the nonprime market cannot sell their loans in the secondary market. (At deadline time, the bank-owned National City Home Equity, a unit of National City, told its loan brokers that it would suspend the taking of new applications, according to sources.) Fannie Mae can be found online at http://www.fanniemae.com.

Two classes of American Home Mortgage Assets Trust residential mortgage-backed certificates have been placed on Rating Watch Negative by Fitch Ratings.The affected securities are class 3M4 of series 2005-1 group 3 and class 1B5 of series 2005-2 group 1. Fitch also affirmed the ratings on 15 classes from two AHMAT transactions. The negative rating actions were attributed to a deterioration in the relationship between credit enhancement and loss expectations.

Two classes of CWALT Inc. Alternative Loan Trust series 2006-18CB mortgage pass-through certificates have been placed on Rating Watch Negative by Fitch Ratings.The affected securities are classes B-3 and B-4. Fitch also affirmed the ratings on four classes from the transaction. The negative rating actions were based on "early trends in the relationship" between serious delinquency and credit enhancement, the rating agency said. The certificates are collateralized chiefly by conventional 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans originated under Countrywide Home Loans Inc.'s standard underwriting guidelines and extended to prime borrowers, or under its expanded underwriting guidelines and extended to alternative-A borrowers, Fitch reported.

Seven classes of notes issued by ACA ABS 2003-1 Ltd. and ACA ABS 2003-2 Ltd. have been downgraded by Fitch Ratings as a result of deterioration in subprime residential mortgage-backed securities.The downgrades were as follows: series 2003-1, class C, from A-plus to BBB, and class D, from BBB to B-plus and removed from Rating Watch Negative; and series 2003-2, class A-2, from AA to A, class A-3, from A to BBB-minus, class B-F, from BBB to B-plus and removed from Rating Watch Negative, class B-V, from BBB to B-plus and removed from Rating Watch Negative, and class C, from BB to B and removed from Rating Watch Negative. Fitch also affirmed the ratings on eight classes in the two deals. Citing "the significant collateral deterioration" in the portfolios, especially of subprime RMBS, Fitch said they contain a significant exposure to subprime closed-end second lien RMBS assets, including underperforming 2006 vintage bonds. Since the beginning of 2007, approximately 20% of the portfolio assets have been downgraded, and approximately 10% are on Rating Watch Negative, Fitch said. The majority of the actions have occurred in the last three months, driven by credit deterioration in subprime RMBS bonds from the 2005 and 2006 vintages, including subprime closed-end second lien RMBS bonds, the rating agency said.