Fed Survey Finds Limited GSE Jumbo Activity

Only 32% of 50 banks in a Federal Reserve Board survey said they have securitized or sold "conforming jumbo" mortgages to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac in the past three months. But 44% of the banks expect to securitize or sell jumbo loans to the government-sponsored enterprises over the next six months, according to the Fed's July survey of senior loan officers. Congress raised the maximum loan limit for the GSEs from $417,000 to $729,050 in high-cost areas as part of an economic stimulus package President Bush signed into law Feb. 13. The two GSEs began purchasing jumbos in April and, according to securities filings, Fannie purchased $947 million in jumbos in the second quarter and Freddie $471 million. In its 10-Q filing, Freddie said it does "not anticipate purchasing material amounts of conforming jumbo product in 2008," due to increased competition, especially from the Federal Housing Administration. The Fed's survey also found that 75% of domestic banks tightened their lending standards on prime mortgages -- up from 60% in the April survey. And 80% of respondent banks tightened their standards for approving applications for home equity lines of credit.