Obama Bank Tax Has Implications for Mortgages

The Obama administration's bank tax proposal could curtail borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank system by large depositories and reduce mortgage liquidity for member institutions, according to the American Bankers Association. The administration's proposal would impose a tax on financial institutions with more than $50 billion in assets --but only for firms that were eligible for emergency assistance programs such as the Troubled Asset Relief Program. ABA chief economist James Chessen told the Senate Finance Committee the 15 basis point tax on non-deposit liabilities (including FHLBank advances) would increase the costs of large banks borrowing from the system, and reduce demand for FHLB advances. This has "important implications for the financial stability" of the 12 regional banks and "could lead to a downward spiral" with fewer advances being made, he warned. The trade group is concerned that members will reduce their holdings of the FHLB stock required to borrow, thus shrinking the system and its ability to provide liquidity to all members. Treasury secretary Timothy Geithner said the bank tax could raise $117 billion over 10 years to cover the government's cost of the financial crisis. He stressed the tax will not affect 99% of depository institutions.