Mortgage applications

Despite the significant annual increase, home buyers saw signs of affordability returning in the latter months of the year.

Volumes came in higher for purchases and refinances, as well as for both conventional and government products.

Both government and conventional activity have picked up to start the year, as higher conforming amounts came into effect.

But refinances saw an upturn and pushed overall loan activity higher in the first week of 2023, the Mortgage Bankers Association said.

Higher interest rates helped drive down refinances by 87% and purchases by 42% compared to last year.

The average monthly payment dropped by more than one percent from October.

Refinances saw an uptick for a third straight seven-day stretch, but purchases flattened during a typically slow home buying period, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.

Average loan amounts also increased, with mean purchase sizes crossing back above the $400,000 mark.

Shares picked up across all federal categories last week, but overall application volumes fell, dragged down by a cooling conventional purchase market, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.

Activity swung upward for the fourth week in a row, but a steeper drop in refinances led overall volumes down by a fraction from seven days earlier and 66% on an annual basis.