Mortgage applications

Another fall in interest rates spurred a gain in activity, but volumes are still almost 70% off levels from 12 months ago, the Mortgage Bankers Association said.

The national median payment grew to $2,012 last month from $1,941 in September, the Mortgage Bankers Association found.

Easing interest rates pushed purchases up, with their average loan size also declining to its lowest point since early 2021, but refinances fell again.

But refinances dwindled further and helped drive overall volumes to a slight decline last week.

High interest rates and affordability concerns continue to suppress purchase demand, though, leading overall numbers down again last week, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported.

Ongoing weakness in housing markets and the economy has now driven purchase activity to its lowest level since 2015, while overall application numbers decreased for the 10th time in 11 weeks.

The Fed's interest rate hikes are meant to tame inflation, but the secondary impacts on housing could give the central bank a reason to pump the brakes.

The mortgage market is reeling from the central bank's strategy of raising rates and reducing its holdings of mortgage-backed securities. Lenders face the worst headwinds in more than a decade.

Higher interest rates are driving borrowers to adjustable-rate loans, which saw close to a 13% share in weekly activity, the highest since 2008.

Softening prices have yet to lead to a turnaround in purchase activity, even as the average loan size fell under $400,000.