Bill Proposes Increase in Downpayment for FHA Loans

Republican congressmen are becoming more concerned about the Federal Housing Administration's financial plight and they want to increase FHA's downpayment requirement to 5%. Rep. Ed Royce, R-Calif., said FHA is operating at the same dangerous leverage ratios that led to the takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Rep. Scott Garrett, R-N.J., said he has drafted a bill that would increase the FHA downpayment requirement to 5% from the current 3.5% level. "There are increasing reports of the likely necessity of a taxpayer bailout for the FHA and this legislation aims to implement reforms to try to prevent such a bailout from occurring," Rep. Garrett said at a House Financial Services Committee hearing. The Garrett bill also calls for a General Accountability Office study to determine the appropriate leverage ratio for FHA. In the early 1990s, Congress mandated that FHA maintain a minimum 2% capital ratio. A recent audit shows that the federal mortgage insurance fund has fallen below the 2% minimum. But FHA officials say the insurance fund should be able to maintain a positive capital position and FHA will not need taxpayer assistance.