RESPA Kickback Lawsuit Against Countrywide Reinstated

A lawsuit alleging Countrywide Financial Corp. violated the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act through a mortgage insurance captive reinsurance kickback scheme has been reinstated by a federal appeals court. The suit, Alston v. Countrywide, was originally filed in December 2006. In 2008, a trial court judge dismissed the suit, ruling there was a lack of jurisdiction. But in a new ruling, Judge Maryanne Trump Barry of the U.S. Court of the Appeals for the Third Circuit, said "What is before us for decision turns on a question of statutory interpretation - does or does not the plain language of RESPA Section 8 indicate that Congress created a private right of action without requiring an overcharge allegation? We conclude that it does." The decision also states that the "filed rate doctrine" does not apply because those suing are challenging Countrywide's alleged wrong conduct and not the "reasonableness or propriety of the rate that triggered the conduct." According to the attorneys for the plaintiffs, who are seeking class action status, Countrywide allegedly assigned each loan which lacked a 20% down payment to one of seven private mortgage insurance companies on a rotating referral fee basis. The MI companies allegedly then were required to reinsure the policy with a Countrywide subsidiary, Balboa Reinsurance Co. The plaintiffs claim that between 2000 and 2006, Balboa collected $892 million in reinsurance premiums and paid $0 in claims. Edward W. Ciolko, a partner with Barroway Topaz Kessler Meltzer & Check, the law firm that brought the suit, said "Consumers faced with inherently opaque real estate settlements have the right under RESPA to be compensated if they are subjected to practices such as kickbacks or unearned closing fees. These abusive practices eliminate competition and increase prices over time, and they are what RESPA is specifically intended to address." Barroway Topaz said it has brought similar lawsuits against Washington Mutual, GMAC and Wells Fargo that were on hold pending this ruling. A representative of Bank of America, the current owners of Countrywide said "At this point we evaluating the ruling and will respond in court at the appropriate time."