
WE’RE HEARING there is a growing consensus that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be wound down and replaced with a new system that relies more on private capital than government guarantees. Now President Obama has joined the parade.
“I believe that our housing system should operate where there’s a limited government role and private lending should be the backbone of the housing market,” the president told an audience in Phoenix.
The president went on to endorse a bipartisan effort lead by Sens. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., and Mark Warner, D-Va., to replace Fannie and Freddie with a new federal insurer. Under the Corker-Warner approach, private insurers would take the first loss before federal catastrophic insurance would kick in.
“Private capital should take a bigger role in the mortgage market,” the president said. “I know that sounds confusing to folks who call me a socialist. But I actually believe in the free market.”
The president may believe in the free market but not enough to drop the safety net.
He wants to preserve the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and ensure that FHA, VA and Rural Housing guaranteed loans are still available after Fannie and Freddie are in their graves.
The president also wants FHA to take on a larger role during the rest of his term in office.
HUD secretary Shaun Donovan is working on a new program to provide FHA financing to borrowers who lost their jobs but are now back at work and on the mend.
Obama’s “Back to Work” initiative will provide “creditworthy re-employed borrowers with strong recent pay histories” access to FHA-insured financing, according to a White House fact sheet on the president’s housing policies, which he outlined in his Phoenix speech.
“We should give well-qualified Americans who lost their jobs during the crisis a fair chance to get a loan if they’ve worked hard to repair their credit,” the president said. Supposedly, HUD can launch this Back to Work lending program without seeking congressional approval.
The Obama administration will be calling on Congress to pass legislation that would allow Fannie, Freddie or FHA to refinance underwater loans that have been pooled in private-label securities.
This initiative would provide a HARP-like refinancing program for struggling homeowners in places like Richmond, Calif., who are turning to eminent domain as a way to condemn and seize private-label mortgages so they finally can be restructured and made affordable.
The president’s refinancing program could save those borrowers up to $3,000 year. Obama originally proposed this PLS refinancing program in 2010 but Congress ignored it. Washington pundits expect Congress will give it the same cold shoulder this time around.
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Mark Fogarty is editorial director of the SourceMedia Mortgage Group and has been commenting on the mortgage market since 1984. Brian Collins is the group’s senior editor and D.C. bureau chief. He has worked the mortgage beat since 1988.




