The Federal Reserve Board should impose tough restrictions on prepayment penalties in the subprime market, according to an FDIC advisory committee, as a way to prevent mortgage brokers from "steering" borrowers into higher interest-rate loans."Lenders will not pay [an excessive] yield spread premium, which is the incentive structure for steering, unless they have a prepayment penalty," Martin Eakes, chief executive of Self-Help Credit Union, told his fellow members on the advisory board. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. advisory committee agreed to send a letter to the Fed urging it to restrict prepayment penalties at the end of all-day discussion on subprime lending problems. In the subprime market, prepayment penalties can equal six months' worth of interest payments. Under the recommendation, lenders could only charge a penalty that recovers the administrative costs of setting up a new loan. The Fed is considering changes to its Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act regulations to ban certain subprime lending practices that it deems unfair or deceptive.
