Builders push 'Trump Homes' in pitch for a million houses

Builders are working on a plan for a massive program to develop "Trump Homes" that would address the US affordability crisis while allowing private capital to deploy many billions of dollars.

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Lennar Corp. and Taylor Morrison Home Corp. are among the firms that have worked on the proposal, which calls for builders to sell entry-level homes into a pathway-to-ownership program funded by private investors, according to people familiar with the plan. 

Under one iteration of the plan, the investors would rent out the homes to tenants, whose monthly payments would, after three years, be counted toward a down payment if they wished to purchase the home.

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Such a program would be complicated to implement, one of the people said, and it's possible that it won't gain enough support to move forward. Even so, it demonstrates builders' desire to gain the favor — or at a minimum, avoid the ire — of an unusually transactional White House.

The size of the program would ultimately depend on how many builders decide to participate, though a person involved in the plan said that builders have discussed aiming for as many as 1 million homes. At that number, the program would likely deliver more than $250 billion worth of housing.

The administration is not actively considering the plan, a White House official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. 

The private investors would bear any initial losses, said one of the people, who asked not to be named discussing the proposal. Many details have yet to be determined, including the role that federally-backed mortgages should play. Industry players initially pitched the plan last year to the administration and are continuing to refine the details, the people familiar with the matter said.

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"We are encouraged by the thoughtful discussions between home builders and the administration that could help more Americans step into home ownership," a Taylor Morrison spokesperson said, adding that it's "too early to understand any details."

A representative for Lennar declined to comment. 

Shares in Lennar increased as much as 7.3% to $116.7 in New York trading. Taylor Morrison shares rose as much as 6.9%.

The effort comes at a time when the cost of buying a home is historically high, exacerbated by elevated interest rates and a shortage of homes in places where people want to live. While estimates vary, it's widely believed that the US needs to add millions of new homes to address the crisis. 

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The proposal, which some in the industry are colloquially calling "Trump Homes," could help meet that demand while giving the president a signature program. That's similar to the ideas behind TrumpRx, for addressing the cost of prescription medication, and wealth-building Trump Accounts — that the president could use to motivate voters in the coming midterm elections.  

To that end, Trump has promoted a variety of initiatives, including a plan to drive down mortgage rates by directing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase mortgage-backed securities, and a push to ban institutional investors from acquiring single-family rental homes. 

The Trump Homes proposal takes a different approach: increasing housing supply through a business model commonly known as rent-to-own. In past iterations, the model has resembled a standard lease that includes an option to buy, allowing families to move into a home they'd like to purchase before they have saved a down payment. 

Private market rent-to-own businesses have suffered from common pitfalls, including the quality of property management during the rental period and the low percentage of renters who successfully acquire their homes. 

A federally backed rent-to-own program could offer solutions to those problems by coordinating the efforts of housing market players, including builders, rental companies, banks and government-sponsored entities. 

In January, Pretium Co-President Stephen Scherr sketched out a framework for a federally-backed rent-to-own program in an interview with Bloomberg Television.  

"Imagine a scenario in which rent is paid; money is held back to provide against a deposit account for a down payment," said Scherr, whose firm is among the largest owners of single-family rentals. "Imagine where we were to link arms with homebuilders who could build smaller, more affordable homes."

For its part, Lennar has signaled its readiness to increase production once the market improves for buyers.

"We're very well positioned to provide the affordable supply that the market needs when demand is ultimately activated by either lower interest rates or government-sponsored programs to enable affordability," Lennar Chief Executive Officer Stuart Miller said on a conference call with investors in December. 

Bloomberg News
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