Mortgage applications

Buyer affordability has decreased by almost 22% in the past year, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.

Volumes fell 18% compared to the previous week, while refinance activity also pulled back.

Average purchase sizes have increased each week this year, likely signaling greater buyer activity occurring toward the higher end of the market.

Refinances surged 18% compared to the prior week and purchases 3%, but growing loan amounts signal still-limited affordability.

Despite lower interest rates, both purchases and refinances declined after recent surges, while average loan amounts have gradually crept up to start the year.

Despite the significant annual increase, home buyers saw signs of affordability returning in the latter months of the year.

Volumes came in higher for purchases and refinances, as well as for both conventional and government products.

Both government and conventional activity have picked up to start the year, as higher conforming amounts came into effect.

But refinances saw an upturn and pushed overall loan activity higher in the first week of 2023, the Mortgage Bankers Association said.

Higher interest rates helped drive down refinances by 87% and purchases by 42% compared to last year.